Suitcases

4 Ways Tech Will Disrupt the Travel Industry in 2020

If you’ve been traveling internationally for a decade or more, the vast amount of innovation has been amazing. Most of it has been driven by technological advancement and come to the fore just in the past few years. From the planning and booking stages to the actual arrival at your destination, here are a few of the innovations currently reshaping international travel by leveraging state-of-the-art technology.

Security has always been a crucial part of traveling, and the focus placed by countries on identifying and ensuring the safety of people who want to travel has been increasing, along with technology available to the authorities. One of the ways that this is being done is by employing a combination of biometric technology and AI to identify and match passengers to manifests. These systems typically employ fingerprint and iris scans, as well as facial recognition, and are currently being used in the U.S., China, Australia and UK. And the technology is certain to spread out even wider as more countries take the chance to improve security and increase efficiency at the same time.

Before, the process of applying for passports or visas was a complicated one that involved a lot of waiting time and anxiousness. Now, the advanced integration and communication features of the internet are being leveraged to ensure that you can essentially skip the red tape and have all the documents you need for smooth travel between countries delivered within a short period of time.

This represents a significant advance from the days of paper-based documentation to a position of full synchronization with the digital-first world. As a business traveler, it’ll make your activities so much easier and more efficient. From the perspective of businesses and other organizations, the savings in terms of time and cost could also be very significant, especially at scale.

From boarding passes to the check-in process, mobile phones are rapidly taking the place of the usual paper documents that facilitate travel. Mobile boarding passes have many factors going for them, including the increased security they offer both to the airlines and passengers. They help to ensure that the boarding process is streamlined by cutting out the wait times of printing the passes and even the hassle of dealing with lost passes.

The ability to check in online, while not new per se, is constantly being improved and has also sped things up significantly, since it’s now possible to go straight to security without having to stand in line or interact with any staff unless you have luggage. Another interesting way airports are leveraging mobile technology is by allowing passengers to synchronize their smartphones with the departure displays, thus helping them to keep a close eye on their flights and even get direct notifications wherever they are.

Data science and its cousin, machine learning, have been facilitating disruptions in a variety of industries, and the travel industry is one of those that are ripe for attendant innovations. The travel and tourism industry, being as dispersed as it is geographically and otherwise, is poised to benefit from the increased efficiency that comes with being able to analyze big data in order to understand trends and predict the market effectively.

 

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Marijuana

Cannabis Technology Accelerates Access To Consumer And Medical Research

If you thought there was no relationship between cannabis use and technology, consider these stats: the average number of mobile apps being used in a day by current cannabis users are 4. Moreover over half of current cannabis users (52%) used apps on their mobile phone/tablet yesterday, with 66% reporting mobile app usage in the past week, and 74% reporting use in the past month, according to Vividata’s Spring Cannabis Consumer Study 2019. It is no surprise hence, given the relationship between cannabis users and heavy mobile app and internet use, that the cannabis industry is leveraging technology to fill knowledge gaps and accelerate awareness of research insights about consumers in adult-use cannabis and medical cannabis markets. A Windsor, Ontario-based company Audacia Bioscience is especially focussed on three patented technologies that deliver consumer and patient insights to the industry to close the knowledge gaps in the supply chain.

Clinical trials are medical research projects involving human participants. The main goals with conducting clinical studies, which could include observational studies or clinical trials, are to explore the causes of a disease or its symptoms, test a treatment, and learn how a certain behaviour affects patients’ health. However, the costs of conducting a full-scale clinical trial can be prohibitive, posing barriers to research for cannabis companies. Companies today need a more viable business model, one that transcends geography, mobility challenges faced by certain demographics including seniors, improves patient engagement and creates real time data scalability. The opportunity of virtual clinical trials appears to meet all of these criteria.

Audacia’s Virtual Clinical Trials (VCT) thus aims to investigate the impact of a cannabis product via clinical trials. With a smartphone and a few minutes – participation in a virtual clinical trial is possible. By incorporating electronic and mobile Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) into clinical trial protocols, and hosting a library of validated and custom designed ePROs for studies within each iOS and Android patient-facing app, virtual trials can be delivered swiftly, accurately and with rigorous protocols.

Cognizance VCT enables the generation of cost-effective quality data with ethical consent, on par with academic studies. The trials focus on correlations between treatments and outcomes in real-world settings. The advantage of this approach is that it provides causative explanations for outcomes, and therefore, the trial results are more relevant to real-world users perhaps seeking to get better sleep, manage stress, know their limit or manage pain, given the top motivation for cannabis users is to unwind, have fun, and use as remedy/treatment according to Vividata’s Vivintel.

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Technology

Council Post: Three Technologies That Are Transforming The Retail Space

As the new-age consumer gets increasingly difficult to win over, brands and retailers are investing heavily in technology to provide their consumers with unforgettable experiences across online and offline channels. After all, the consumer of today is omnipresent. They’re online, in-store and browsing online while they’re in-store.

One of the most powerful ways to offer customers unique experiences is through technology. Whether you’re looking to add an additional layer of convenience or an Instagram-worthy experience that will have customers asking for more, here are three technologies that can transform retail and take customer experience to the next level.

Augmented reality (AR) is essentially the ability to superimpose computer-generated images over a user’s view of the environment around them. AR has a number of use cases for retail, especially in the home and furniture segment. IKEA has made AR the centerpiece of its mobile apps, allowing customers to virtually try furniture in their households before they buy it, thereby enriching user experience and cutting down on returns from unsure customers in the process.

AR has the potential to change the landscape of fashion retail as well, especially in the footwear and sneakers segment. Recently, secondhand sneaker marketplace GOAT integrated AR into its app to allow their customers to virtually try on the company’s rarest sneakers.

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iPhone

Decade in Review: What the Smartphone Has Wrought

When the first Apple iPhone hit the market in 2007, not everyone was convinced it would supplant the flip-phone. When Google’s Android software system arrived a year later, the Blackberry still seemed to have bright future.

But with the iPhone 4 in 2010, featuring a high-resolution display, sleek design and front-facing camera, our collective fate was sealed. Here are 10 ways the smartphone has made its mark over the decade.

Today some 5 billion smartphones are in use around the world, according to Canalysis Research. The total number of internet subscriptions has soared to 7.2 billion globally from 1.3 billion in 2010, the vast majority of them mobile subscriptions, International Telecommunications Union data shows. The explosion in connectivity has been especially dramatic in the developing world, where there are now more mobile connections than people.

Apple Inc, once a niche computer company, is now one of the world’s most valuable companies thanks to the iPhone. The five largest Fortune 500 technology companies – Apple, Amazon, Google, Microsoft and Facebook – currently boast a market cap of $4.7 trillion, compared with about $800 billion for the top five in 2010. Not all of that is due to the smartphone, of course, but the mobile-related technologies and services accounted for nearly $4 trillion in economic activity in 2018, according to trade group GSMA.

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Home Security

Technology Helping Lexington Police Solve Property Crimes

Lexington police detectives say more property crimes are being solved because of home security cameras.

“We’re getting more and more evidence, more and more video to review,” Lt. Clay Combs said. “Every time we get out on something, it’s like that.”

But Lt. Combs said with every new piece of technology there’s good and bad. He said people will call in with video of a car in the middle of the night, and no one, not even police, can tell what the car is, or who’s driving it.

But sometimes, when a thief’s face comes in contact with the camera, it can be a home run for police.

“We now have lots more opportunities to solve some of the things. We have a lot better evidence to go on, get people’s pictures out, information out,” Lt. Combs explained.

He said the cameras aren’t just catching events at one home anymore. They’ve become a way for neighbors to share videos and help each other.

“Now, some of the home security systems have the ability to hit a button and share with your neighbors,” Lt. Combs said. “If you had someone come up in your driveway who was suspicious, you can share a video to everyone within a certain radius of your home.”

The detective reminded homeowners that just because there are so many cameras and so many people are caught on them, you shouldn’t forget to call the police.

“A lot of times, there’s an assumption that we have that video, and a lot of times we don’t. A lot of times, we’re seeing it the first time when we see it on social media,” said Lt. Combs.

 

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White House

Congress Boosts Clean Energy Research over Trump’s Objections

This week, the US House of Representatives passed spending bills that add hundreds of millions of dollars for energy research and development, defying the White House’s requests to cut funding in these areas.

Congress has consistently increased energy R&D funding throughout the Trump administration, indicating growing bipartisan support for innovation spending despite disagreements over enacting more aggressive climate policies.

The details: The legislation boosts energy research spending by 11% to $8.1 billion for fiscal 2020, including increases for nuclear energy, energy efficiency, sustainable transportation and renewable electricity, according to an analysis by the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. (How much spending increased precisely depends on how you define the categories, and others calculated the figures differently.)

The big picture: R&D spending is crucial for developing cheaper and better clean energy sources, batteries and other clean technologies. But given the rising dangers of climate change and slow reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, we clearly need additional government policies to push these technologies into the market faster.

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Solar Panel

Solar Technology Got Cheaper and Better in the 2010s. Now What?

No other power-generation technology matched solar’s pace of cost reduction this past decade. The game will change again in the 2020s.

The cost of multi-silicon solar modules fell from $2 per watt to just over $0.20/W during the 2010s.

Solar energy grew by leaps and bounds in the 2010s. According to Wood Mackenzie, global annual solar installations grew more than six-fold this past decade, from 16 gigawatts in 2010 to 105 gigawatts in 2019.

In the meantime, multi-silicon solar module prices dropped from over $2 per watt to just over $0.20 per watt in Q3 2019. That 90 percent price reduction is one of the most critical factors driving the global expansion of solar.

No other electricity generation technologies have been able to keep up with solar’s pace of cost reduction over this period.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)’s data show that the overnight capital cost required to build new onshore wind and conventional natural gas combined cycle power plants in the U.S. decreased by 38 percent and 2 percent, respectively, between 2010 and 2018.

In the meantime, the cost to build combustion turbine plants has gone up by 11 percent. The same unfavorable economics has led to very few new coal plant constructions in the second half of the 2010s.

The main reason solar modules have become increasingly cost-competitive is due to economies-of-scale production along the entire supply chain. Global polysilicon production capacity grew more than four-fold this past decade, while the price of polysilicon, the primary feedstock for solar module production, declined from over $80 in 2010 to just $8.40 in 2019.

Similarly, accompanying the steep module price decline was a five-fold increase in the global module production capacity. Wafer and solar cell production capacity also experienced huge growth over the decade.

Global solar manufacturing capacity vs. module price, 2010 – 2020ESource: Wood Mackenzie

This supply-chain-wide development created a robust and competitive solar marketplace. Nowadays, successful manufacturers continue to produce at scale while innovating their business models and technology offerings.

In addition to their significant cost decline, solar panels have improved a lot in the past decade.

The average nameplate power output of a standard 72-cell multi silicon module was around 290 watts in 2010. Today, consumers can expect at least 345 watts at one-tenth of the 2010 price. It is like getting the latest iPhone at a 90 percent discount on the old iPhone price. Although that may never happen in the mobile phone market, solar has been seeing better products at lower prices every year for a decade.

The 2010s also witnessed solar modules getting better in a few other ways:

• Higher-efficiency mono silicon-based modules are replacing multi silicon modules to become the predominant module type. • Modules increasingly use advanced cell architectures such as Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (PERC), Interdigitated Back Contact (IBC), Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin Layer (HIT), and bifacial cell technologies. • Modules based on large-size wafers (158mm and above) and n-type wafers are gaining market traction. • Innovative module techniques such as half-cuts and shingles are capturing market shares.

 

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Blockchain Tech

What Are The 5 Interesting Facts About Blockchain Technology?

With 86% of the currency in India wiped out overnight, the next few months were painful for a number of citizens. Many had to spend a significant part of their lives simply waiting in queues to withdraw whatever little money ATMs had been allowed to dispense in this time.

Multiple deaths have been reported so far, which can be directly or indirectly attributed to demonetisation, even though the government of the day maintains that it was a much-needed move.

Many are now reliving those traumatic days as the latest banking scam — Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank — has blocked account holders from withdrawing their own money.

Built on blockchain, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are decentralised and use a distributed ledger to track, control and monitor the flow of the transactions. This eliminates central banks, governments and gives control to the users — at least the ones that know what they are doing. But it’s not just fintech; blockchain can also eliminate the game of middlemen in several key areas to bring efficiency, transparency and eliminate corruption at the highest level.

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Nike

Meet The Company Behind Nike’s Hands-Free Sneaker Technology

A deconstructed view of the HandsFree Labs technology that is making inroads in the sneaker world.

When HandsFree Labs founder Mike Pratt decided to create a hands-free sneaker technology, it wasn’t about finding just one way to do it. He sought to invent every way. And now HandsFree Labs dominates the market —owning six brands of patents with another 26 pending helps the cause — of hands-free sneaker entry with the likes of Nike licensing the technologies.

“(Mike) and our team literally invented dozens of ways to enter shoes hands free and chose one solution we call the titanium arc,” says Monte Deere, Handsfree Labs CEO. “We started by commercializing that in our Kizik brand. At the same time, we’ve been patenting other solutions one by one.”

What that creates is a portfolio of what the brand calls Foot Activated Shoe Technologies (FAST), all designed to create opportunities for the wearer to step in and out of shoes without using hands. This allows HandsFree Labs to license technology across the footwear industry, no matter the end user.

An Air Jordan 1 that includes hands-free technology.

The hands-free solutions work for anyone who wears shoes. “For everyone that wears shoes,” Deere says. “Everyone.” And while people with disabilities or the aging population may see the immediate need more clearly, the hands-free shoes work for people going through airports, toddlers or folks putting on boots, to name a few. Deere says the more than a dozen different patent families signify a host of technologies that can work to allow any person to step into any kind of shoe.

At the core of the technology, hands-free isn’t about simply a slip-on design. “When the shoes are on, they are on and they feel like a fully laced shoe,” Deere says. The technology is simple, yet complex enough to form to a human foot. The brand’s titanium arc technology, for example, uses aerospace grade titanium built into the heel of a shoe. When a wearer steps onto the preloaded back of the shoe, the retractable heel fits comfortably around the heel. As the foot moves forward into the shoe, the retractable heel comes up and around the heel.

The HandsFree Labs KIZIK brand offers an opportunity to use its own technology in shoes.

HandsFree launched its own Kizik brand in 2017, showcasing FAST potential. It plans to roll out Pilar, a style aimed at a younger, more trend-savvy consumer, in a direct-to-consumer model, in mid-2020. But that isn’t all that HandsFree is about on the business side. And the Nike agreement has made that strategy quite visible.

After launching Kizik in 2017 other footwear brands took notice of FAST and by 2018 Nike was interested. HandsFree then introduced Nike to not just one FAST method, but the entire suite of opportunities. “We were excited to introduce Nike to our portfolio and we were excited to work together,” Deere says.

Nike has based its entire line of FlyEase footwear around HandsFree Lab technology, which gives Nike the “potential to broaden and enhance” its effort to create greater access to sports for all athletes by removing barriers to play, says Tom Clarke, Nike president of innovation. “Our partnership with HandsFree Labs builds on Nike’s leadership in using innovative technology to meet consumer needs,” he says.

Since its debut, FlyEase has found its way into more than 20 footwear styles across Nike and Jordan Brand basketball, running, sportswear and football cleats. They’ve been worn on the WNBA court by Elena Delle Donne and NFL field by Seattle Seahawks linebacker Shaquem Griffin.

Nike has the rights to do whatever they want with HandsFree technology, which is exactly what Deere says his company wants. “We know Nike has the reach and the innovative genius to put hands-free shoes on people all over the planet,” he says. So, while Nike has access to an entire portfolio of technologies and free reign to do as they wish with the product, Deere says he expects to see license agreements with other companies really explode over the next few years. “We think kids will be wearing hands-free shoes from the beginning of their lives and never lace their shoes again,” he says. “It’s happening quickly.”

While Nike puts a focus on athletes, Deere expects to see the technology move into every category of shoes. “Humbly speaking, our patent portfolio really creates a situation where hands-free technology and footwear is going to run through HandsFree Labs,’ Deere says. “I don’t think Nike would talk with us if that were not the case.”

 

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International Travel

Air Travel Delays: Can Technology Help the Industry Fix This Problem?

There’s no place like home for the holidays—if you can get there.

Airport delays are so common during the winter holiday season that on Dec. 27 and 28 of last year, American travelers had only about a 61% chance of departing or arriving on time, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics. That’s 18 percentage points lower than 2018’s normal on-time performance.

Don’t blame the gate agents. Year-round, most delays are caused by aircraft arriving late, followed by carrier problems like staffing, cleaning, maintenance, heavy traffic volume, and bad weather. Congestion, in particular, is a growing problem as airlines jockey for passengers’ business with more departures and rock-bottom airfares.

Together, these delays cost the United States nearly $30 billion a year. The cost of passengers’ lost time constitutes half that figure, with rebooking fees, passenger compensation, and staffing making up the bulk of the remainder. So far in 2019, delays have eaten up 75 million minutes of U.S. passengers’ time.

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