A major heatwave is impacting southern Europe this summer. Spain specifically has experienced record high temperatures of nearly 115 degrees fahrenheit (46 celsius), and almost all of France has been placed under alert.
Throughout the past few summers, the world has experienced extreme heat levels brought on by fossil fuel pollution and climate change. Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, and Greece have been impacted by what’s projected to be the first major heatwave of the summer.
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Reports have stated that the high temperatures are a top priority for authorities in several European countries. Officials are warning of new health warnings and allocating firefighters to prevent wildfires throughout the continent. More than 50,000 people in Turkey have already been evacuated from their homes due to forest fires, according to the interior ministry’s disaster and emergency management authority.
The Guardian reported on UN secretary general António Guterres speech at a development conference in Seville this week regarding climate change and the disastrous results its led to during the summer months.
“Extreme heat is no longer a rare event – it has become the new normal.”
Seville specifically is forecasting temperatures over 100 degrees fahrenheit (40C) for the next three days with night time temperatures only cooling to around 77 degrees fahrenheit (25C) until Thursday.
Doctors are among the many officials warning citizens to protect themselves this week. Hot daily temperatures and warm nights can put the human body under extreme stress.
On Sunday, 21 cities were placed under the highest heat alert and hospital admissions in some of the hottest regions saw a 20% increase. Citizens have been advised to remain indoors between the hours of 11 am and 6 pm.
Nearly the entire mainland of France was covered in heat warnings for the first time in recorded history. 88% of administrative areas in Météo-France were placed under the second-highest orange heart layers this week.
“This is unprecedented,” said the ecology minister, Agnès Pannier-Runacher.
The French government has also asked businesses to adjust their staff hours to protect their workers from the heat, and 200 public schools are either partly or totally closed for Monday and Tuesday.
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The Southwest of France experienced their first fire of the season which burned through 400 hectares and evacuated more than 100 people from their homes.
Spain hit their record high temperatures this weekend in El Granado, the previously highest recorded temperature was reported in Seville back in 1965. Meteorologists are expecting temperatures to cool down on Wednesday night in Portugal with seven of 18 regions being under red warnings of “extreme risk” from the heat.
Countries in northern Europe are also at risk currently. The German weather service has reported that heat and dry weather are increasing the risk of forest fires. In the state surrounding Berlin, Brandenburg, the government is also urging employers to think about their employees during this time.
“Companies are bound by heat protection rules at the workplace,” the regional health minister Britta Müller said.
The UK is also keeping a close eye on the forecast and extreme weather events.
“Populations in urban areas like London are particularly susceptible to extreme heat as the concrete and asphalt absorb and re-emit the sun’s radiation, amplifying its impact on our bodies. For this reason, outdoor workers are particularly at risk and should take regular breaks to hydrate in the shade,” said Radhika Khosla, an urban climatologist at the University of Oxford.
Heat is extremely dangerous for human beings especially during these heatwaves and record-breaking temperatures, it kills around half a million people worldwide every year.
Dr. Michael Byrne, a climate scientist at the University of St Andrews, explained that these extreme temperatures across Europe are caused by a heat dome which traps an area of high pressure and hot air. This same impact is also happening in America.
“Europe is more than 2 degrees celsius warmer than in preindustrial times, so when a heat dome occurs it drives a hotter heatwave,” Dr. Byrne said.
Doctors all over the world are warning people living in these hot climate areas should stay inside as much as possible during the day, drink plenty of water, wear looser clothing, and check on your more vulnerable neighbors and family members to make sure they’re just as prepared.
Eric Mastrota is a Contributing Editor at The National Digest based in New York. A graduate of SUNY New Paltz, he reports on world news, culture, and lifestyle. You can reach him at eric.mastrota@thenationaldigest.com.