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Elon Musk Downplays Hitler’s Role in the Holocaust, Blames Public Workers Instead

Early Friday morning, Elon Musk briefly shared and then quickly deleted a controversial post on X, which falsely argued that dictators like Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, and Mao Zedong were not directly responsible for millions of deaths, shifting the blame instead to their government employees.

The contentious post stated, “Stalin, Hitler, and Mao didn’t murder millions of people. Their public sector workers did.” Musk provided no commentary when sharing the message but swiftly removed it following widespread criticism from other users, who condemned it as historically inaccurate, antisemitic, and dismissive of atrocities.

Historians overwhelmingly agree that Stalin’s regime in the Soviet Union, Hitler’s Nazi government in Germany, and Mao’s rule in China were directly accountable for mass casualties, including the Holocaust, Stalin’s purges, and the devastation of Mao’s Cultural Revolution.

This incident is not the first time Musk has attracted controversy with his social media posts. Since acquiring X, formerly known as Twitter, Musk has dramatically loosened policies governing hate speech and misinformation, reinstating numerous previously banned accounts—including that of former President Trump.

In 2023, Musk shared another antisemitic post on X, which he claimed represented “the actual truth” about Jewish people, leading to significant backlash and advertiser departures. The first part of the post read, “Jewish communities have been pushing the exact kind of dialectical hatred against whites that they claim to want people to stop using against them.”

Following an assassination attempt on former President Trump last year, Musk also posted—and quickly deleted—a provocative remark questioning why no similar attempts had occurred against President Biden or Vice President Harris.

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Musk, who frequently leverages his platform to broadcast politically charged statements to over 219 million followers, has increasingly aligned himself with right-wing figures worldwide. He has publicly supported leaders such as Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil, Javier Milei of Argentina, and India’s Narendra Modi—countries where Musk maintains significant business interests.

Most recently, Musk minimized the severity and legacy of the Holocaust during an online event supporting Germany’s far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), a party linked to neo-Nazi affiliations, by asserting, “Children should not feel guilty for the sins of their parents—or even their great-grandparents.”

His repeated flirtations with Nazi symbolism and historical revisionism remain puzzling, especially considering his public visit to Israel and the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp just over a year ago. Holocaust survivor Gidon Lev, who accompanied Musk on that visit, later expressed disappointment, noting Musk’s apparent lack of genuine engagement and describing his participation as merely a “photo op.”

“I was not impressed because he didn’t make the least attempt to make any personal connections. So, you know, like, ‘Where were you, Gidon? What happened to your father?’ There was nothing. I was there as a decoration. It was the AJE, the Jewish Association, who wanted a Holocaust survivor to be photographed together with Elon Musk. So, I went along. I was sort of a prop, but it was freezing cold, and it was hard. And he was not connected.”

Musk’s involvement with public sector employees has intensified lately as part of his advisory role to President Trump on government efficiency and spending reforms. He’s openly criticized federal workers, accusing them of hiding fraud and urging them to resign. Musk’s comments triggered immediate outrage among public-sector worker unions and advocates.

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Lee Saunders, president of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), the largest trade union for public sector employees in the U.S., strongly denounced Musk’s post in a statement. 

“America’s public service workers – our nurses, teachers, firefighters, librarians – chose making our communities safe, healthy and strong over getting rich. They are not, as the world’s richest man implies, genocidal murderers. Elon Musk and the billionaires in this administration have no idea what real people go through every day. That’s why he’s so willing to take a chainsaw to people’s jobs, Medicaid, Social Security and Medicare.”

Despite deleting the controversial post, Musk continued responding to critics on X throughout Friday, defending himself against antisemitism allegations and suggesting that his critics were the actual fascists.

“Look at what they did to President @realDonaldTrump. He was loved by Democrats until he ran for president. Now they call him Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, etc. and try to kill him.”

Musk’s attempts to distance himself from accusations of supporting Nazi ideologies have been met with skepticism. In January, Musk attracted additional controversy after being seen making a gesture similar to the Roman salute onstage, famously associated with Nazi Germany.

During a recent podcast interview with Joe Rogan, Musk argued that one can’t be labeled a Nazi without actively “committing genocide” or “invading Poland”—an oversimplification that overlooks contemporary neo-Nazis who openly adopt Nazi beliefs without perpetrating such acts.

Comments such as these have intensified criticism against Musk and sparked boycott campaigns targeting his company, Tesla. Activists, who refer to Tesla vehicles as “swasticars,” have held peaceful protests outside dealerships. However, some dealerships have faced more aggressive actions, including vandalism and suspected arson incidents, with swastikas spray-painted on cars and property.

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The Importance of Remembrance

It is an obvious statement to say that time moves forward. Particular events move further and further away as we accelerate into the future but one can always find threads of the past woven into the present day. Every new year brings with it another marker on the tally of memorialization and 2020 in particular yields some rather relevant anniversaries. January saw the seventy-fifth anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz, whose memorials brought the horrors of the Holocaust back to the forefront of the public mind. September this year will also mark the seventy-fifth anniversary of the end of the second world war. Both occasions mark an “ending” but hold with them the weight of trauma and horror that cannot be undone or turned away from.

Many of us believe, on a personal level, to try not to live in the past. Indeed, it is the basis of many mindfulness practices. The past cannot be changed and it is the present moment that is important. Nevertheless, acts of remembrance and memorialization are an important part of our culture. Each year we celebrate days dedicated to public figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. (January 20th), days celebrating the country’s history such as Independence Day (July 4th) and days that deliver respect for those who have suffered for the country, Memorial Day (May 25th).

Public memory is short-term and with our faces turned to the future, we understandably get lost in the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Yet, some events shook the world so undeniably that they are remembered not only on designated public days, but in the teachings of histories, literature’s and physical memorials in our cities. The after effects of events such as the holocaust and World War 2 resonate clearly into the future.

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It can be argued that regularly remembering these events can stop history from repeating itself, recognize where we have evolved and where we have yet to change. Unfortunately, the Holocaust, although a chilling warning against fascism, is not a stand-alone event or a blip in human nature. We have seen it again and again throughout history and since, with Apartheid and most recently the coordinated attacks on the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. Sadly, therefore, the Holocaust has important messages that still need to be repeated today.

The anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz relived the historical fact, shared the narratives of survivors and told the stories of those lost. The importance of remembering such an event not only pays homage to those affected, understanding that even after seventy-five years the damage has not lessened, but it holds a scrutinizing mirror up to society as we recognize the depths of evil that humankind is capable of.

The honoring of the victims of the Holocaust prompted important discussions of Antisemitism to come further forward. Like racism and many other forms of prejudice Antisemitism is still not a thing of the past and concern is mounting due to a rise in this form of discrimination. An article from the BBC noted that the Anti Defamation League had recorded 1879 incidents of Antisemitism in 2018 which, although down from the previous year, demonstrates a growing trend. Worldwide studies of Antisemitism indicated a rising level of prejudiced crimes overall.

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Although many of the year’s anniversaries fall under the title of “seventy-five years since the end of World War 2” scattered through 2020 are many anniversaries of importance within that cohort. Notably, August will mark seventy-five years after the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. A subject which is fraught with moral complexities but the true atrocity of which is undeniable. Sadness and respect and for the 70,000 innocent Japanese people is still felt today and is very important to memorialize. In today’s society the fear of Nuclear warfare has a firm placement at the precipice of the worlds mind as countries attempt to avoid conflict. Dubbed “the bomb that shook the world,” the unprecedented and unpredictable volume of its devastation still shocks and scares us today.

Memorialization is a crucial and cathartic pillar of society that allows both a communal grief, respect and solidarity. After times of such devastation this is important. Although seventy-five years may have passed there are still those alive who directly experienced World War 2, the Holocaust or the atomic bomb and those who dealt with loss or witnessed the after-effects and struggles of their fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, grandparents and so on. 2021 will mark twenty years since the Twin Tower Attacks. A memory that is painfully held in the minds of many, the losses of which still play a significant role in many of our lives today. Memorializing such events spread awareness and understanding in the public sphere. Just as teaching children in history classes can, in a controlled environment, appropriately educate and inform in order for a public evolvement to take place. Clear rights and wrongs can be underlined and through understanding prevent history from repeating itself.