According to The Electrical Safety Foundation, the leading cause of all home fires are electrical mishaps. While there are incidents where these mishaps are out of the homeowners control, there are plenty of preventable electric mistakes that can cause extremely uncontrollable fires to spark.
Apartment Therapy is an online real estate/home and garden website that gives the best tips for maintaining an amazing, and SAFE, living space. The site recently surveyed and interviewed a large group of professional electricians who have experienced homeowners making simple electrical mistakes that have left them devastated by fire damage. The first tip is to avoid putting any sort of power adapter/surge protectors into two prong outlets.
“Three-prong outlets didn’t become standard in North American homes until the late 1960’s, so while modern homes should be in good shape, there are plenty of homes out there with old two-prong outlets. Because many new appliances—computers, blenders, and more—use three prongs, you might be tempted to nab adapters. Don’t do it, instead, you should consider upgrading the outlet if you need to regularly use three-pronged plugs,” says Mark Dawson, chief operating officer at Mister Sparky, to Apartment Therapy.
Avoid putting your outlets through this
Two prong outlets in general are much weaker, since most houses developed after the 1960’s weren’t even built with them. Because of this, these outlets tend to be much older as well, which leads us to the next mistake. Old outlets that are loose or breaking down are extremely unsafe for children, pets, and just in general, as they can lead to fires. When outlets are loose, the wiring and “blades”, which are the pieces that attach the outlet to the wires, can heat up quickly from not being in their proper place.
Two-prong outlets in general are outdated, and if your outlet is broken then it’s definitely outdated, so you should get them checked out, which brings us to our next tip; make sure you’re checking any old wiring in your home! According to Apartment Therapy, electric wiring is meant to last anywhere from thirty to forty years, anything more can pose a serious fire risk. If you’re in an older home, or just in general believe the wiring in your house is outdated, Dawson recommends getting a local trusted electrician to perform an electrical survey of the home. This is a common procedure in the electrician community in which they would assess all the electric wiring, outlets, power sourcing, etc. in the house to make sure it looks up to code.
Dawson also says to make sure you’re keeping an eye on flickering light bulbs that are connected directly into your power sources. This would include the lighting installed into the ceilings and walls directly as opposed to a lamp or anything else with its own wiring system.
“While the most likely explanations are harmless and easy to fix, a flickering light could also be an early warning sign of dangerous wiring problems. Start by troubleshooting the bulb by screwing it back in to check the connection and, if that doesn’t work, replace the bulb. If the flickering continues, you may have an unknown power surge or faulty wiring,” Dawson says.
An example of breaking electrical panels in the home
Dawson also warned in the same sentiment to make sure you’re being careful not to overload your home’s circuit board panels. Signs of this include blinking, dimming, or flickering lights, frequently tripped circuit breakers or blown fuses, warm or discolored outlet covers, and crackling and buzzing sounds from outlets. If even one of these things is occurring in your home at a consistent rate, contact a local electrician, and get that survey! You might have to update your homes entire panel or rewire, which are heavy costs but better safe than sorry.
The last major tip that homeowners should be aware of is making sure that everything they’re using in their home is being used the right way and is working properly. To specify, all appliances in the home should be working. Don’t keep using a hairdryer or microwave or blender if its integrity has been impaired. Broken appliances can send electrical signals into your homes wiring improperly, causing wear and tear which can lead to a large electrical fire. In addition, make sure any electricity used outside is being used correctly. For instance, any extension cord that’s used in an outdoor setting (Christmas lights, driveway lighting, etc) needs to be specifically made to withstand outdoor conditions.
“If an extension cord is not rated for outdoor use, it’s at risk of overheating and potentially causing a fire. On new extension cords, check packaging for outdoor use ratings; on extension cords you may already own, check the cord itself for the letters “W” or “S.” A “W” is for outdoors, while an “S” is typically for inside the home,” says Dawson.
Overall, just make sure that you’re keeping an eye on all the electrical aspects of your home. Faulty wiring can be easily overlooked, but there are signs that can help you prevent any sort of fire from occurring in the first place. If you’re unsure about your homes wiring and electrical status, take a few minutes to call a local electrician to get information about getting your home surveyed. It’s typically on the cheaper side for electrician costs, and will give you the security you need to know your home is up to code and running smoothly.
Eric Mastrota is a Contributing Editor at The National Digest based in New York. A graduate of SUNY New Paltz, he reports on world news, culture, and lifestyle. You can reach him at eric.mastrota@thenationaldigest.com.